I-Ammonia Yehlisa Isithunzi Amagciwane
Incazelo
Isicelo
Lo mkhiqizo ulungele ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile kamasipala , amanzi angcolile amakhemikhali , ukudaya nokuphrinta amanzi angcolile , i-leachate ye-landfill, amanzi angcolile okudla nokunye ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile.
Imisebenzi Esemqoka
1. Lo mkhiqizo njengemvelo enobungane, i-ejenti ye-microbial esebenza kahle kakhulu , iqukethe amabhaktheriya okubola kanye nokwakheka , amabhaktheriya anaerobic , i-amphimicrobe kanye namabhaktheriya e-aerobic , ukuphilisana kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisana kwawo wonke amabhaktheriya, le agent ibola i-organic refractory ibe ama-micro-molecule, iqhubeke nokubola ibe i-nitrogen, i-carbon dioxide namanzi, ilulaze ngempumelelo i-ammonia nitrogen ne-nitrogen ephelele, akukho ukungcoliswa kwesibili.
2. Umkhiqizo uqukethe i-nitrous bacterium, engafinyeza isikhathi se-acclimation kanye nefomu-ifilimu ye-sludge ecushiwe, iqinise ukuqala kwesistimu yokuhlanza indle, inciphise isikhathi sokugcina amanzi angcolile, ithuthukise umthamo wokucubungula.
3. Ngokungeza i-ejenti yamagciwane e-ammonia ehlisa isithunzi, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile e-ammonia nitrogen ngaphezu kuka-60%, asikho isidingo sokushintsha inqubo yokwelapha, kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula.
Indlela yohlelo lokusebenza
1. Ngamanzi angcolile ezimbonini , ngokuya ngenkomba yekhwalithi yamanzi okuya ohlelweni lwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, umthamo ngu-100-200g/CBM okokuqala ngqa , engeza u-30-50g/m3 owengeziwe lapho ukungena kushintsha futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwe-biochemical.
2. Ngamanzi angcolile kamasipala , umthamo ngu-50-80g/CBM(ngokusekelwe kumthamo wethangi le-biochemical)
Ukucaciswa
Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlaka zefiziksi nekhemistri zinemiphumela engcono kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamagciwane:
1. I-pH: Ibanga elimaphakathi ngu-5.5-9.5, ububanzi bokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngu-6.6-7.8, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngu-7.5.
2. Izinga lokushisa: Lisebenza ku-8℃-60℃.Liphezulu kuno-60℃, lingabangela ukufa kwebhaktheriya, okungaphansi kuka-8℃, kuzokhawulela ukukhula kweseli lebhaktheriya. Izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lingu-26-32 ℃.
3. I-Oxygen Encibilikile: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-oxygen ehlakazeka ku-tank aeration, okungenani i-2mg / L, izinga lokwelashwa kwebhaktheriya ku-metabolism kanye nokuwohloka kuzosheshisa izikhathi ezingu-5-7 ku-oxygen eyanele.
4. I-Micro-Element: Ukukhula okukhethekile kwebhaktheriya kudinga izakhi eziningi, njenge-potassium, insimbi, i-calcium, isulfure, i-magnesium.
5. Usawoti: Afanele amanzi angcolile emboni anosawoti omningi, 60% enosawoti ongaphezulu
6. Ukumelana Nobuthi: Ukumelana nobuthi bamakhemikhali , okuhlanganisa i-chloride, i-cyanide, ne-Mental esindayo.
Qaphela
Uma kune-bactericide endaweni engcolile, ukusebenza kwayo kumagciwane kufanele kubikezelwe kusenesikhathi.