Ukwelashwa kwendle kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezakhi zofuzo kuyizinto eziyinhloko zokwakha ingqalasizinda yezemvelo yasemadolobheni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo zokwelashwa kwendle zasemadolobheni ezweni lami zithuthuke ngokushesha futhi zathola imiphumela emangalisayo. Ngo-2019, izinga lokuphathwa kwendle yasemadolobheni lizokhuphuka lifike ku-94.5%, kanti izinga lokuphathwa kwendle yesifunda lizofika ku-95% ngo-2025. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwalithi yokungcola okuvela ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwendle yasemadolobheni iqhubekile nokuthuthuka. Ngo-2019, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asetshenziswe kabusha emadolobheni ezweni kufinyelele ku-12.6 billion m3, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa laliseduze no-20%.
NgoJanuwari 2021, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke kanye neminyango eyisishiyagalolunye bakhiphe "Imibono Eqondisayo Ekukhuthazeni Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithombo Yamanzi Angcolile", eyacacisa imigomo yentuthuko, imisebenzi ebalulekile kanye namaphrojekthi abalulekile okuvuselela indle ezweni lami, okuphawula ukwanda kokuvuselela indle njengohlelo lwesenzo lukazwelonke. Ngesikhathi "se-14th Five-Year Plan" kanye neminyaka eyi-15 ezayo, isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselwe ezweni lami sizokhula ngokushesha, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa kanye nendawo yemakethe kuzoba nkulu. Ngokufingqa umlando wentuthuko yokwelashwa kwendle yasemadolobheni kanye nokuvuselela ezweni lami kanye nokuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezindinganiso zikazwelonke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuselela indle.
Kulo mongo, “Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kokwelashwa Nokusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwendle Yasemadolobheni eShayina” (ozobizwa ngokuthi “Umbiko”), ohlelwe yiGatsha Lemboni Yamanzi le-Chinese Society of Civil Engineering kanye neKomiti Yochwepheshe Yokwelashwa Nokusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwamanzi ye-Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences, wanyatheliswa yi-Tsinghua University. , i-China National Institute of Standardization, i-Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School kanye namanye amayunithi ahola ukwakhiwa kochungechunge lwezindinganiso zikazwelonke oluthi “Iziqondiso Zokusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwamanzi” (ozobizwa ngokuthi “Iziqondiso”) lwakhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba 28 no-31, 2021.
USolwazi Hu Hongying waseTsinghua University uthe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselwe kuyindlela eluhlaza futhi kuyindlela ezuzisa bonke abantu yokuxazulula izinkinga zokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukungcola kwemvelo yamanzi kanye nomonakalo wemvelo wamanzi ngendlela ehlelekile, enezinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo nezomnotho. Indle yasemadolobheni izinzile ngobuningi, ilawuleka ngekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi iyafiseleka eduze. Iwumthombo wamanzi wesibili wasemadolobheni othembekile onethuba elikhulu lokusetshenziswa. Ukuvuselelwa kwendle kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamanzi abuyiselwe kuyiziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zentuthuko eqhubekayo yamadolobha nezimboni, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni imigomo yentuthuko eqhubekayo. Ukukhishwa kochungechunge lwezindinganiso zikazwelonke kanye nemibiko yentuthuko yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselwe kunikeza isisekelo esibalulekile sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselwe, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni intuthuko esheshayo nenempilo yemboni yamanzi abuyiselwe.
Ukwelashwa kwendle kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kuyizinto eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yezemvelo yasemadolobheni, futhi kuyindawo ebalulekile yokuqala ukulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, ukuthuthukisa indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni, kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla okuphepha kwamanzi asemadolobheni. Ukukhishwa kwe-“Report” kanye “neziqondiso” kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imbangela yokwelashwa kwendle yasemadolobheni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezweni lami kuye ezingeni elisha, ukwakha iphethini entsha yentuthuko yasemadolobheni, kanye nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo kanye nentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-17-2022