Amanzi ayimithombo engavuseleleki futhi ayimithombo ebalulekile yentuthuko esimeme yomphakathi. Ngokuthuthuka kokukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokuthuthuka kwezimboni, ukungcola okuningi okunzima ukukususa kungena emvelweni yemvelo, okubangela umonakalo emvelweni futhi ekugcineni kuthinte impilo yabantu.
Ngemva komkhuba wesikhathi eside, kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi izindlela zokwelashwa kwendle zendabuko bezinzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokususa ukungcola okukhona. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokwelapha obusha nobusebenzayo yiwona msebenzi oyinhloko okwamanje.
Ama-microbialUbuchwepheshe bokuvinjelwa kokunyakaza budonsele ukunaka kwezazi eziningi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yezinzuzo zalo ezifana nomphumela omuhle wokulawula ukungcola, izinga eliphezulu lokucebisa amabhaktheriya amakhulu, umsebenzi ophezulu wamagciwane, ikhono elinamandla lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zomnotho, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ama-microorganisms "angadla ukungcola" asetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwendle.
Ukwelashwa kwendle, "ubuchwepheshe obumnyama" obubangelwa amagciwane kulindeleke kabanzi Ukwelashwa kwendle, "ubuchwepheshe obumnyama" obubangelwa amagciwane kulindeleke kabanzi
Amanzi amnyama nanuka kabi, indle yezimboni, kanye nendle yasekhaya kugeleza ngokukhululeka... Kodwa uma nje kufakwa ama-microorganisms ahlukene emanzini, ichibi lamanzi amile lizohlala "liphila" ngokushesha futhi lakhe isimiso semvelo esilinganiselayo futhi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izinto zokubola, abakhiqizi, kanye nabathengi baqala ukusebenza ndawonye; ukungcola okusendle nakho kuba ukudla "kwabanye", futhi kwakheka uchungechunge lokudla, okwakha uchungechunge lokudla oluhlanganisa yonke indawo.
Kulesi simiso, ukungcola okungokwemvelo emanzini akugcini nje ngokubaokonakele futhi okuhlanziwengamagciwane kanye nesikhunta, kodwa imikhiqizo yokugcina yokuwohloka kwawo, kusetshenziswa amandla elanga njengamandla okuqala, ihlanganyela enkambisweni ye-metabolic kuwebhu yokudla, futhi ekugcineni iguquka ibe yizitshalo zasemanzini, izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, imikhiqizo yokuphila efana nezimbaza, amahansi, namadada igcina ibhalansi ephelele yemvelo yomzimba wamanzi ngokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi indle iyacaca... Lokhu akuyona umbono omuhle, kodwa yindawo yangempela.
Ukungcola kwamanzi, ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yamanzi okubangelwa yizizathu ezenziwe umuntu, ukunciphisa inani lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukungcola okuyinhloko yimfucuza eqinile kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzisa umoya, izinto eziphilayo ezikhipha umoya, izinsimbi ezisindayo, izakhamzimba zezitshalo, ama-acid, ama-alkali, nezinto zikaphethiloli kanye nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali.
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokwelapha indle buhlanganisa kakhulu izindlela ezibonakalayo ezifana nokusaphazeka kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukucaciswa kokujiya, ukuntanta okuntantayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla e-centrifugal, ukuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic, kanye nezinye izindlela ezibonakalayo zokuhlukanisa ukungcola okungancibiliki, kanye nendlela yokunganciphisi i-acid-base, indlela yokwehliswa kwamakhemikhali, indlela yokubola Ukunciphisa, ukubulala amagciwane kwamakhemikhali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngokwenyama namakhemikhali bokungcola okuncibilikisiwe ngokusebenzisa indlela yokumunca, indlela yokushintshanisa ama-ion, indlela yokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi, indlela yokuhwamuka, indlela yokuqandisa, njll., nazo zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwalezi zindlela zendabuko, indlela ebonakalayo ivame ukuthatha indawo enkulu, inezindleko zokwakha ezinkulu, izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ithambekele ekubunjweni kodaka. Imishini ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi, futhi umphumela wokusetshenziswa kanye awubonakali; Izindlela zamakhemikhali zinezindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu, zidla inani elikhulu lama-reagent amakhemikhali, futhi zithambekele ekungcoleni kwesibili. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwezindlela zomzimba nezamakhemikhali kunezinkinga ezisobala.
Indlela yokwenza inqubo yokuhlanza indle yasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni ithuthuke ngendlela eqhubekayo njengokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukungcola okuncane okusele, ukusebenza okulula kakhulu, kanye nokuphathwa, ukuqashelwa kokubuyiselwa kwe-phosphorus kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi aphathwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo kumele bube namandla aphansi. Ngokwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane kwezinsizakusebenza, ubuchwepheshe bamagciwane buhlangabezana nezidingo ezingenhla.
Izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya amakhulu (https://www.cleanwat.com/bacteria-agent/) zokuvimba amagciwane nazo zihlukile ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswa emanzini angcolile. I-Yixing Cleanwater Chemicals Co., Ltd. isungule izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo eziqondiwe, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-Aerobic Bacteria Agent, i-Anaerobic Bacteria Agent, i-Halolentant Bacteria Agent, i-Phosphorus Bacteria Agent, i-Nitrifying Bacteria Agent, i-Denitrifying Bacteria Agent, i-Deodorizing Agent, i-Ammonia Degrading Bacteria, i-COD Degradation Bacteria, i-BAF@ Waterpurification Agent, i-Multi-Functional Pesticide Degrading Bacteria Agent, i-Oil Removal Bacteria Agent, i-Chemical Sewage Degrading Bacteria Agent, i-Splitting Bacteria, i-Low-Temperature Resistant Bacteria, i-Fast Effective Bacteria, kanye ne-Sludge Degradation Bacteria, njll. Lawa Mabhaktheriya asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zamakhemikhali zamanzi angcolile, amaphrojekthi okufuya izilwane zasolwandle, njalo njalo.
Emanzini angcolile asezimbonini, endle yasekhaya, kanye nendle ekhiqizwa ukushiswa kwezinto zasendulo, izinsimbi ezisindayo ziyizona "ezibangela" kakhulu. Lapho izinsimbi ezisindayo zingena emzimbeni womuntu, zizobangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ubuchwepheshe bokuvimba ukuhamba kwe-microbial ukususa ama-ion ensimbi esindayo emanzini buyindawo yokucwaninga eminyakeni yamuva nje. Indlela ye-biofilm, esetshenziswe kabanzi embonini, iyindlela yokususa ukungcola okungokwemvelo okuncibilikisiwe emanzini angcolile ngokusebenzisa i-biofilm eyakhiwe yizinto ezincane ezinamathele ebusweni bokusekelwa okuqinile. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kokungcola kwamanzi, izinto ezincane zithole imiphumela emangalisayo ekwelapheni izinsimbi ezisindayo, imfucuza eqinile, kanye nokungcola komoya.
Ekupheleni kuka-2021, uhlelo "lwe-14th Five-Year" lwe-Industrial Green Development Plan olwakhishwa yi-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yezwe lami lwaphakamisa ukuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi angajwayelekile njengamanzi angcolile, amanzi olwandle, namanzi abuyiselwe ezimbonini ezisebenzisa amanzi amaningi; ukugxila ekukhuthazeni ukwelashwa okujulile nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, kanye nokukhishwa nokuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-membrane okusebenzayo kakhulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bemishini yenqubo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuvimba ukuhamba kwendle busetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwendle ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kanye nokungangcolisi kwesibili, futhi buthole imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa. Amanzi angcolile kanye namanzi angcolile emvelo, njll. anikeza isigaba esibanzi.
Ngo-2021, i-Izwe lethu liqalise izinqubomgomo eziningana ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwendle ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zendle, kwandiswe inani lokuphathwa kwendle minyaka yonke, kanye nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuphathweni kwendle yezimboni. Njengamanje, ngokuguqulwa kwempumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula kwamabhizinisi amaningana okuphathwa kwemvelo yebhayoloji yasekhaya,ukwelashwa kwendle yamagciwaneisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwakha, ezolimo, ezokuthutha, amandla, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindawo zasemadolobheni, ukudla kwezokwelapha, kanye neminye imikhakha.
I-Yixing Cleanwat ibilokhu iziqhenya ngokwaneliseka okuphezulu kwabathengi kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi ngenxa yokuphishekela kwethu ikhwalithi ephezulu kokubili kumkhiqizo noma isevisi kanye nensizakalo yomthombo wefektri i-China Dyeing Wastewater Wastewater Decoloring Agent yokususa umbala, i-Baf @ Water Purification Bacteria Agent, i-Agent ye-Bacteria Emelana Nokushisa Okuphansi, i-Agent ye-Bacteria yokususa uwoyela, i-Denitrifying Bacteria Agent, i-Bio Bacteria, i-Hot Sale Nitrifying Bacteria Agent, i-Agent ye-Sewage Degrading yamakhemikhali, i-Agent ye-Bacteria Denitrifying Isimo se-Anaerobic, Silangazelela ngobuqotho ukubambisana namakhasimende kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni. Sikholwa ukuthi sizokwanelisa. Siyakwamukela futhi ngemfudumalo amakhasimende ukuthi avakashele ibhizinisi lethu futhi athenge imikhiqizo yethu. Isitifiketi se-ISO9001, SGS.Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, intengo efanelekile, Ikhwalithi kuqala, Igxile kusevisi. Ngilangazelela ukubambisana nawe isikhathi eside. Thenga okuningi bese wonga okuningi, Iqoqo lamasampula lamahhala.
Amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi angcolile avela efektri aseShayina, Njengabasebenzi abafundile, abasungula izinto ezintsha nabanamandla, sinesibopho sazo zonke izici zocwaningo, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nokusabalalisa. Ngokutadisha nokuthuthukisa amasu amasha, besilandela hhayi nje kuphela kodwa futhi sihola imboni yemfashini. Silalela ngokucophelela impendulo evela kumakhasimende ethu futhi sinikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo. Uzozizwa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bethu kanye nensizakalo yokunaka.
Ingcaphuno evela ku-Science and Technology Daily
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2022