Ukwelashwa kwendle

Ukuhlaziywa Kwendle kanye NendleUkwelashwa kwendleinqubo yokususa iningi lokungcola emanzini angcolile noma endle bese kukhishwa ukungcola koketshezi okufanele ukulahlwa endaweni yemvelo kanye nodaka. Ukuze kusebenze kahle, indle kumele ithuthwe iye ezitshalweni zokuhlanza ngamapayipi afanele kanye nengqalasizinda, futhi inqubo ngokwayo kumele ilawulwe futhi ilawulwe. Amanye amanzi angcolile avame ukudinga izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanza futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezikhethekile. Ekuhlanzweni kwendle okulula kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile amaningi, izinto eziqinile zivame ukuhlukaniswa noketshezi ngokuzinza. Kukhiqiza umfudlana wokungcola okhulayo wokuhlanzeka ngokuguqula kancane kancane izinto ezincibilikisiwe zibe izinto eziqinile, ngokuvamile i-biota, bese zihlanzwa.

Chaza

Indle yimfucuza ewuketshezi evela ezindlini zangasese, ezindlini zangasese, ezishaweni, emakhishini, njll. elahlwa ngendle. Ezindaweni eziningi, indle ihlanganisa nemfucuza ewuketshezi evela ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano. Emazweni amaningi, imfucuza evela ezindlini zangasese ibizwa ngokuthi imfucuza engcolile, imfucuza evela ezintweni ezifana nezitsha, izindlu zangasese namakhishi ibizwa ngokuthi amanzi odaka, kanti imfucuza yezimboni neyezentengiselwano ibizwa ngokuthi imfucuza yezohwebo. Sekuvamile emazweni athuthukile ukuhlukanisa amanzi asekhaya abe ngamanzi ampunga namnyama, amanzi ampunga avunyelwe ukunisela izitshalo noma aphinde asetshenziswe ukuze kuhlanzwe izindlu zangasese. Imfucuza eminingi ihlanganisa namanzi angaphezulu avela ophahleni noma ezindaweni eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, amanzi amdaka kamasipala ahlanganisa ukukhishwa koketshezi oluvela ezindaweni zokuhlala, kwezentengiselwano, nasezimbonini futhi angafaka nokugeleza kwamanzi emvula.

Amapharamitha okuhlola ajwayelekile:

· I-BOD (isidingo se-oxygen yamakhemikhali)

·I-COD (Isidingo Se-Oxygen Yamakhemikhali)

·MLSS (Izinto Ezixubile Ezixutshwe Ngoketshezi)

·Amafutha kanye namafutha

·PH

·Ukuqhuba

·Izinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe ngokuphelele

I-BOD (isidingo se-oxygen ye-biochemical):

Isidingo Se-Oxygen Se-Biochemical, noma i-BOD, inani le-oxygen encibilikisiwe edingwa yizinto eziphilayo ze-aerobic emzimbeni wamanzi ukuze zibole izinto eziphilayo ezikhona kusampula yamanzi ethile ekushiseni okuthile isikhathi esithile. Leli gama libhekisela nasezinqubweni zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa ukunquma inani. Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwenani, yize kusetshenziswa kabanzi njengesibonakaliso sekhwalithi yamanzi e-organic. I-BOD ingasetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso sokulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ibhalwe njengokungcola okuvamile emazweni amaningi.

I-COD (Isidingo Se-Oxygen Yamakhemikhali):

Kumakhemikhali ezemvelo, ukuhlolwa kwesidingo se-oxygen (COD) kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala ngokungaqondile inani lamakhemikhali e-organic emanzini. Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwe-COD kunquma inani lokungcola okungokwemvelo okutholakala emanzini angaphezulu (njengamachibi nemifula) noma emanzini angcolile, okwenza i-COD ibe yinkomba ewusizo yekhwalithi yamanzi. Ohulumeni abaningi babeke imithetho eqinile ngesidingo se-oxygen esiphezulu samakhemikhali esivunyelwe emanzini angcolile ngaphambi kokuba abuyiselwe emvelweni.

Inkampani yethuSingene embonini yokwelapha amanzi kusukela ngo-1985 ngokuhlinzeka ngamakhemikhali nezixazululo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlanza indle zezimboni nezomasipala. Singabakhiqizi bamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, okuhlanganisaI-Polyethylene glycol-PEG, I-Thickener, i-Cyanuric Acid, i-Chitosan, i-Water Decoloring Agent, i-Poly DADMAC, i-Polyacrylamide, i-PAC, i-ACH, i-Defoamer, i-Bacteria Agent, i-DCDA, njll.

Uma unentshisekelo, sicela Xhumana nathiukuze uthole amasampula amahhala.