Amagama angukhiye e-athikili:I-PAM, I-Polyacrylamide, I-APAM, I-CPAM, I-NPAM, I-Anionic PAM, I-Cationic PAM, I-Non-ionic PAM
I-Polyacrylamide (i-PAM) , ikhemikhali eyinhloko ekuphathweni kwamanzi, ekukhishweni kukawoyela negesi, kanye nasekucutshungulweni kwamaminerali, ibone ubungane bemvelo kanye nokusimama kwenqubo yayo yokukhiqiza kuba yizinto ezibalulekile kubathengi bomhlaba wonke. I-Yixing Cleanwater Chems, enolwazi oluningi embonini ye-PAM, igxile kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuluhlaza ukudala uhlelo lomkhiqizo "olunekhabhoni ephansi, olusetshenziswa kancane, olusezingeni eliphezulu". Lolu hlelo luhambisana kahle nezidingo zokuthuthukisa zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-United States, e-Australia, kanye naseJapane, lunikeza amakhasimende omhlaba wonke izixazululo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka ze-PAM ezinobungani nemvelo.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, isidingo sokuthengwa kwe-PAM ezimakethe ezine eziyinhloko eziqondiwe sibonise isici esibalulekile "esigxile kokuluhlaza". Ukuthobela imvelo kanye namakhono okukhiqiza okusimeme kube yizinkomba eziyinhloko zokukhethwa kwabaphakeli, kuyilapho umehluko wesifunda ekudingweni usuvele ubonakala kakhulu:
Imakethe YaseMpumalanga Ephakathi: Ukuhlola Uwoyela Negesi Nokwelashwa Kwamanzi Kubangela Ukwanda Kwesidingo Se-PAM Enobungani Nemvelo
Ukuthengwa kwe-PAM eMpumalanga Ephakathi kukhuphuke ngo-8% inyanga nenyanga ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, okubangelwa yizici ezimbili eziyinhloko: Okokuqala, ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlola uwoyela we-shale kanye nezindawo zikawoyela ezijulile zolwandle kugcine izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lesidingo se-PAM engamelani nosawoti kanye nengamelani nokushisa lifinyelela cishe ku-5%; okwesibili, ukwanda kokuntuleka kwamanzi kusheshise ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi okusebenzisa kabusha amanzi amdaka kamasipala, okwenza imikhiqizo ye-PAM engasetshenziswa kabusha ibe yindawo yokuthenga. Izitayela zokuthengwa zibonisa ukuthi izinkampani zikawoyela zasendaweni kanye nezikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi zikhetha abahlinzeki abanesitifiketi semvelo se-ISO, futhi imibiko yokukhiqiza esimeme isibe yidokhumenti ephoqelekile yokubhida.
Imakethe yase-US: Izindinganiso ze-EPA eziqinile ziqhuba i-PAM eqhubekayo ephezulu ezidingweni ezibalulekile
Imakethe yokuthengwa kwe-PAM yase-US ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule ibonise ukuthambekela "kokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okwandisiwe," lapho ukwelashwa kwamanzi kubalwa khona u-62% womthamo wokuthengwa kanye nesidingo sokukhishwa kukawoyela negesi sikhuphuka ngo-4% inyanga nenyanga. Ukuqinisa okuqhubekayo kwe-EPA imikhawulo kwizinsalela ze-acrylamide kuqhuba abathengi ukuthi bashintshele ku-PAM ehlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-EPA. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zase-US zifaka i-ESG ezinhlelweni zazo zokuhlola uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa, kanti u-40% wabathengi abakhulu badinga ngokusobala abahlinzeki ukuthi banikeze imibiko ye-carbon footprint; amakhono okukhiqiza okusimeme athinta ngqo ukufaneleka kokubambisana.
Imakethe yase-Australia: Izimayini kanye Nezolimo Zibangela Isidingo Esinamandla Sokungeniswa Kwe-PAM Okuluhlaza
Ukungeniswa kwe-PAM e-Australia ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule kukhuphuke ngo-7% inyanga nenyanga, kanti umkhakha wokucubungula amaminerali ubamba ngaphezu kuka-50% wokuthengwa, okubonisa isidingo esinamandla kakhulu se-PAM enobungani nemvelo eyenzelwe ngqo ukucutshungulwa kwamaminerali. Ngokwandiswa kwamaphrojekthi okumba i-lithium ne-iron ore, abathengi abagcini nje ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-PAM kodwa futhi bagcizelela umthelela wayo kwezemvelo—imikhiqizo ebolayo ngaphandle kokungcola kwesibili kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ithole ama-oda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwamaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa inhlabathi yezolimo nakho kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo semikhiqizo ye-PAM enezinsalela ezincane, ekhipha ukungcola okuphansi.
Imakethe yaseJapan: Izinqubomgomo Zokuthenga Okuluhlaza Eziqinisiwe Zisekela i-PAM Esezingeni Eliphezulu Enobungani Nemvelo
Ukuthengwa kwe-PAM eJapan kuqhubeke nokukhula okuqhubekayo ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, kanti izinto ezinobungani nemvelo zingaphezu kuka-90% wokuthengwa. Imikhiqizo ye-PAM ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziluhlaza iyaqhubeka nokubona ukwanda kokungena ezimbonini zokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nephepha. Izitayela zokuthengwa zibonisa ukuthi isidingo semboni yephepha se-PAM esetshenziswa kancane singu-45%, esisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amazinga okuvuselela kabusha amaphepha amdaka kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza; umkhakha wokwelashwa kwamanzi ukhetha i-PAM enobungani nemvelo ephezulu enokuqukethwe okusele kwe-monomer okungaphansi kuka-0.03%, kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwamapulatifomu okuthengwa kwedijithali kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwedatha yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo yabahlinzeki.
I-Yixing Cleanwater igxile “ekuncishisweni kwekhabhoni, ukonga amandla, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi,” yakha uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluzinzile kuyo yonke inqubo. Izinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe zihambisana kahle nezidingo zemvelo zezimakethe ezine ezinkulu:
Ukulawula Okusezingeni Eliphezulu: Isiqinisekiso Esiphindwe Kabili Sokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokusebenza Kahle
· Ubuchwepheshe be-polymerization ye-monomer enciphile ethuthukisiwe ngokuzimela buphumela emikhiqizweni ene-residue ephansi ye-polyycrylamide (PAM), ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke njenge-EPA kanye ne-Japanese JIS, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokungaphephile.
· Ukukhiqizwa Okungokwezifiso Kwezidingo Ezihlukene Zemakethe: Ukuthuthukisa i-PAM engamelani nosawoti kanye nokushisa eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ukuthuthukisa amazinga okuxazulula imboni yezimayini yase-Australia, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemboni yephepha yaseJapan, nokudala imikhiqizo enobuthi obuphansi ehlangabezana namazinga e-EPA emakethe yase-US. Ukufinyelela okubili kokuzinza kwekhwalithi kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo.
Imodeli Yomnotho Ojikelezayo: Ukufeza Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinsizakusebenza Okuphumelelayo
· Amanzi amdaka okukhiqiza, ngemva kokwelashwa okujulile, afinyelela izinga lokubuyiselwa elingu-85% futhi angasetshenziswa ngqo ekugcwaliseni umkhiqizo, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile; imfucuza eqinile, ngemva kokwelashwa okungenangozi, ifinyelela izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemithombo elingu-70%, iguqula imfucuza ibe yingcebo. Sakha imikhiqizo ye-PAM ebolayo, sifaka ubuchwepheshe be-polysaccharide yemvelo yokufakelwa. Imikhiqizo yethu ifinyelela izinga lokubolayo elingaphezu kuka-60% endaweni yemvelo, ibhekana ngempumelelo nezinkinga zemvelo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezihlobene ne-PAM yendabuko, futhi ihambisana kakhulu nezidingo zemvelo eJapane nase-United States.
Khetha Amanzi Ahlanzekile e-Yixing: Ikusasa Elihlanganyelwe Elisimeme
Sizibophezele ekukhiqizeni okusimeme, ukuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile. Ngenkathi sidala inani lezomnotho kumakhasimende ethu omhlaba wonke, sisebenza ndawonye ukuvikela imvelo. Buza manje ukuze uthole izixazululo zokuthengwa kwe-PAM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula zamahhala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-12-2025