1Inkinga Ka-Ama-Ejenti Okususa UketsheziEzindaweni Zokushisa Eziphansi
UNksz Zhang, owesifazane wasekhishini, wake wakhononda, "Ngihlala ngisebenzisa amabhodlela amabili engeziwe e-defluoridation agent ebusika ukuze isebenze kahle." Lokhu kungenxa yemithetho yemvelo yokushisa ethinta ukunyakaza kwama-molecule: lapho amazinga okushisa amanzi ehla ngaphansi kuka-15°C, izithako ezisebenzayo kuma-defluoridation agents zisabela njengabadansi abaqandisiwe, izinga lokusabela kwazo liyehla. Amarekhodi avela esitshalweni samanzi asezintabeni abonisa ukuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinga likazwelonke lokuqukethwe kwe-fluoride ku-5°C, umthamo we-agent kumele ukhuphuke ngo-40%, futhi isikhathi sokusabela sisukela emizuzwini engama-30 ekushiseni kwegumbi siye emahoreni angaphezu kwamabili.
2Indawo Yokushisa Egolide: Ibanga Elimangalisayo lika-20-35°C
Esikhungweni sokuhlanza amanzi, onjiniyela bathole ukuthi ama-25°C “ayindawo yokunethezeka” ye-ejenti yokususa i-fluoride. Kuleli zinga lokushisa, inhlanganisela kasawoti we-aluminium ku-ejenti isebenza njenge-hook yokudoba enembile, ibamba ngokushesha ama-ion e-fluoride emanzini. Ukuqhathaniswa kwelebhu kubonise ukuthi kuma-25°C, ukusebenza kahle kokususa i-fluoride kufinyelele ku-92%. Ngenkathi lokhu kukhuphuke kwafika ku-95% kuma-35°C, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti kukhuphuke ngo-15%, okuphakamisa ibhalansi phakathi “kokuningi kakhulu nokuncane kakhulu.”
3. I-High Temperature Paradox: Ingozi Yokungasebenzi Kahle Ngaphezu Kwama-40°C
Ehlobo eledlule, amazinga okushisa ethangi lamanzi emphakathini akhuphuke afika ku-42°C, okwenza izakhamuzi zikhononde ngokuthi i-defluoridator yayifana "ne-saccharin engasebenzi kahle." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu abangela ukuthi i-ejenti ibole ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ibulale izithako ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba zihlangane nama-ion e-fluoride. Okuyinkinga enkulu ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu ashintsha isakhiwo sama-ion emanzini, okwenza kube nzima ukubamba amanye ama-compound e-fluoride, okudala umphumela "wokuvikela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu".
4. Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa Elihlakaniphile Lazo Zonke Izinkathi Zonyaka
1)Isu Lobusika: Izitshalo zamanzi zisebenzisa amadivayisi okushisa kusengaphambili ukuze ziqinise izinga lokushisa lamanzi angavuthiwe ngaphezu kuka-18°C. Uma kuhlanganiswa ne-defluoridator enesisindo sama-molecule amaningi, lokhu kungonga u-30% ezindlekweni zamakhemikhali.
2)Izindlela Zokulinganisa Zasehlobo: Lungisa izikhathi zokulinganisa ngesikhathi sokushisa kwantambama bese usebenzisa amazinga okushisa amanzi asebusuku apholile ukuze welashwe.
3)Icebiso Lasekhaya: Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile lapho ufaka isihlanzi samanzi, futhi ukucwilisa i-defluoridator cartridge emanzini afudumele kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi ekhaya.
5. Ubuhlakani Bokushisa Besikhathi Esizayo
Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukisa "i-defluoridator ezwela izinga lokushisa" enesakhiwo sama-molecule esilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wayo ngokusekelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi, silondoloze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu njenge-air conditioner ehlakaniphile. Lokhu kwaziswa kungagcina ukusebenza kahle okungaphezu kuka-85% ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka-10-40°C, futhi kungaqeda umlando "wokuthi kuye ngesimo sezulu ukuze kufakwe imithi".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2025