Zenzelweni?
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngokwebhayolojiiyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuthuthwa kwendle emhlabeni. Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukene zamabhaktheriya nezinye izilwanyana ezincane ukuze zilaphe futhi zihlanze amanzi angcolile.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile kubalulekile ngendlela efanayo empilweni yabantu nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mabhaktheriya kusheshisa ukwelashwa kokungcoliswa kwendawo encane: izitshalo zokuqeda ukungcola. Lokhu kungcono kunokuvumela umfula ubhekane nakho, ngoba nakuba kuyinqubo yokuhlanza efanayo eyenzekayo emvelweni, inani lokungcola elikhishwa namuhla liphezulu kakhulu ukugcina umjikelezo wemvelo unjalo. Ngakho-ke, izimboni zokuhlanza indle zivimbela ukuthuthwa kwamanzi emifuleni futhi zivimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
Amanzi angcolile kamasipala nawemboni ayimithombo emikhulu yamanzi angcolile. Ngenxa yokusebenzisaama-microorganisms, siyakwazi ukwehlisa isithunzi salezi zimfucumfucu zemvelo njengoba zisetshenziswa njengomthombo wokudla namandla okukhula kanye nokukhula.
zala.
Amagciwane asenhliziyweni yale nqubo. Ekugcineni, indawo yokuhlanza indle iyipulazi elikhulisa ama-microorganisms ngezinga elikhulu.
Ahlala kuphi amagciwane?
Kuyo yonke indawo, kusukela emanzini afika endaweni yokwelapha kuya endaweni yokuphuma. Imingcele yokusebenza ebekwe ethangini lokwelapha ithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-microbial kanye nezinhlobo ezizenzayo. Ngokungafani nokusetshenziswa kwe-monocultures, leli qembu lama-microorganisms linothiswe ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane futhi lingakwazi ukuzuza amazinga aphezulu okuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-substrates. Lesi yisizathu esikhulu esithinta ikhwalithi ye-a
amanzi angcolile aphathwayo.
Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zinambuzane ziyahlangana futhi zihlangane zibe izinto ezifana neshidi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-flocs ngesiko lamahhala. Lawa macroscopic floe aqukethe amaseli aphilayo nafile amagciwane, isikhunta, i-protozoa kanye nama-metabolites. Zibuthana eduze kwezinto eziphilayo ezimisiwe ezidla kuzo. Kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-slurries acushiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emasikweni angashintshi, ama-biofilms afanayo akheka ezindaweni ezithintana naye. Isibonelo, ama-biofilters nama-biodisc angamasiko angashintshi.
Ezinye izitshalo zineziphehli ze-UV noma umjovo wegesi ye-chlorine ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane asekhona emanzini aphumayo ngaphambi kokuphumela emifuleni. Lokhu kunjalo e-Australia naseNew Zealand.
Obani la magciwane?
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siqonde ukuthi bangobani, kufanele siqonde imingcele ethinta ukukhula kwabo. Okokuqala, indawo yendawo. Okwesibili, uhlobo lwechibi amagciwane akhula kulo. Okwesithathu izici zamanzi angcolile angena embonini. Okokugcina, imingcele yokusebenza yesistimu, njenge-aeration, ukuyaluza, umjovo wamakhemikhali. Zonke lezi zici zikhiqiza ukuhluka kobuningi phakathi kwe-autotrophic ne-heterotrophicamagciwane.
Izinga lokushisa lingathinta ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wendawo ungathinta ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isb embonini, ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms achazwe kahle kungachazwa ngokukwazi kwawo ukwehlisa i-biodegrade izingxenye ezithile zamanzi angcolile ezimbonini.
Amagciwane aphinde ahlukaniswe ngokwendlela athola ngayo umoya-mpilo. Ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile, amagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi angcolile angena endaweni yokuhlanza ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezintathu: ibhaktheriya ye-aerobic, i-anaerobic bacteria kanye ne-facultative bacteria.
Imiphumela kanye nezixazululo zabo
Ukuba khona kwamagciwane amabi (noma ukuntuleka kwawo) kungabangela, phakathi kokunye:
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-biogas ye-anaerobic digester kuphansi
I-flocculation engalungile kanye ne-sedimentation
amabhaktheriya amaningi ane-filamentous
phosphorus ngokweqile
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-denitrification (NH4, NO3)
ukuthuthukiswa kwephunga elibi
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile
Ibambelela emfundisweni ethi "Thembeka, ikhuthele, eyakhayo, entsha" ukuze yakhe imikhiqizo emisha njalo. Mayelana nabathengi,
impumelelo njengempumelelo yayo. Masithuthukise ikusasa eliphumelelayo esandleni sokuthengisa okushisayo I-Anaerobic Bacteria ye-Wastewater Treatment Biological Process, Samukela Ngobuqotho abathengi abavela yonke indawo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi beze kithi, ngokubambisana kwethu okuhlukahlukene futhi sisebenze ngokubambisana ukuze sakhe izimakethe ezintsha, sizuze ukunqoba. ikusasa elihle elibonakalayo.
Ukudayiswa okushisayo China Amagciwane kanyeI-Anaerobic Amagciwane, amagciwane ahlukanisayo, amabhaktheriya e-halotolerant, i-septic tank bacteria booster,ama-bacterium nitifying, amagciwane emanzini angcolile, amagciwane e-denitrification, amagciwane okuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ukuhlanzwa kwendle, amagciwane e-aerobic ekuhlanzeni indle, amagciwane okuhlanza amanzi, indima yamagciwane ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile, amagciwane e-etp, amagciwane angakwazi ukuguqula i-nitrite ibe nitrate, amagciwane afaka i-nitrifying e-aquarium , amagciwane e-anaerobic ethangi le-septic, amabhaktheriya e-nitrosomonas, amagciwane e-nitrification.Ngomoya "wokuthenga ngesikweletu kuqala, ukuthuthukiswa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukubambisana okuqotho kanye nokukhula ngokuhlanganyela", inkampani yethu ilwela ukwakha ikusasa eliqhakazile nawe, ukuze ube ngomkhulu kakhulu. inkundla ebalulekile yokuthumela imikhiqizo yethu eChina! Uma uthanda imikhiqizo yethu, pls ukhululekeXhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2022