Yini?
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi we-Biological Wandtewateryindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuthuthwa kwendle emhlabeni. Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane namanye ama-microorganisms okufanele aphathe futhi ahlanze amanzi angcolile.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ekuvikeleni kwabantu nasekuvikelweni kwezemvelo. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwalawa magciwane kusheshisa ukwelashwa kokungcoliswa komhlaba okuncane: izitshalo zokuqopha. Lokhu kungcono kunokuvumela umfula ubhekane nakho, ngoba yize kuyinqubo efanayo yokuhlanza eyenzeka emvelweni, inani lokungcoliswa kokungcola okukhishwe namuhla liphezulu kakhulu ukuze ligcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umjikelezo wemvelo uphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zokwethulwa kwendle zendle zivimba ama-eutrophication imifula futhi futhi ivikele ukusakazeka kwezifo.
Amanzi angcolile kamasipala kanye nezimboni yimithombo emikhulu yamanzi amdaka. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kweama-microorganisms, siyakwazi ukungcolisa okuqukethwe kwalezi zinto eziphilayo njengoba zisetshenziswa njengomthombo wokudla namandla ukuze zikhule futhi
khiqiza kabusha.
Amagciwane asenhliziyweni yale nqubo. Ekugcineni, isitshalo sokwelashwa sendle yipulazi elikhula ama-microorganisms ngezinga elikhulu.
Bahlala kuphi amagciwane?
Yonke indawo, emanzini afika esimisweni sokwelashwa esitolo. Amapharamitha okusebenza asethelwe ethangi leTreatment Tange athinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene ze-microbial nezinhlobo ezizenzayo. Ngokungafani nokusetshenziswa kwama-monocultures, leli qembu lama-microorganisms licebiswe ezinhlotsheni eziningi futhi lingathola amazinga aphezulu we-biodegradation kuhlu oluningi lwezigatshana. Lesi isizathu esiyinhloko esithinta ikhwalithi ye
iphathwe amanzi amdaka.
Imvamisa, lezi zinto eziphilayo zihlanganisa futhi zigxile ezintweni ezinjengeshidi ezibizwa nge-flocs kumasiko amahhala. Lezi zitekisi zeMacroscopic ziqukethe amaseli abukhoma futhi afile ama-bacteria, isikhunta, i-protozoa kanye ne-metabolites. Babuthana bezungeza izinto eziphilayo ezisondlayo. Lokhu kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezihlakala ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emasikweni ahleliwe, kwakhiwa ama-biofilms afanayo ekuxhumaneni nezindawo. Isibonelo, ama-biofilters nama-biodisces amasiko anqunyelwe.
Ezinye izitshalo zinezinto ezihlonishwayo ze-UV noma umjovo wegesi we-chlorine ukuqeda amagciwane asekhona emanzini okukhipha ngaphambi kokuphuma emifuleni. Lokhu kunjalo e-Australia naseNew Zealand.
Angobani la magciwane?
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqonda ukuthi bangobani, kufanele siqonde amapharamitha athinta ukukhula kwawo. Okokuqala, indawo. Okwesibili, uhlobo lwechibi ama-bacterium lukhula. Okwesithathu yizici zamanzi amdaka angena efektri. Ekugcineni, amapharamitha okusebenza wohlelo, njenge-aeration, ukuguga, umjovo wamakhemikhali. Zonke lezi zinto ziveza ukuhlukahluka okuningana phakathi kwe-autotrophic ne-heterotrophicibhakthiriya.
Izinga lokushisa lingathinta ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wendawo yendawo ungathinta ukwakheka kwezinhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isib. Embonini, ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms achazwe kahle kungachazwa ngekhono labo lezakhi ezithile ze-biodegrade zamanye amazwe angcolile wezimboni.
Amagciwane ahlukaniswa futhi ngokwendlela athola ngayo umoya-mpilo. Ekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile, amagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-walltewater angena esitshalweni sokwelashwa ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: amagciwane aerobic, amagciwane anaerobic kanye namagciwane angenhla.
Imiphumela yabo nezixazululo zabo
Ukuba khona kwamagciwane amabi (noma ukuntuleka kwako) kungadala, phakathi kokunye:
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Anaerobic Digeger Biogas kuphansi
I-Floccation empofu kanye nokudilika
Amagciwane amnandi amnandi
Ukweqisa kwe-phosphorus
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-denitrication ephansi (NH4, NO3)
ukuthuthukiswa kwephunga elibi
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile
Inamathela nge-tenet "ethembekile, ekhuthele, ebabazekayo, entsha" ukudala imikhiqizo emisha ngokungaguquki. Mayelana nabathengi,
impumelelo njengempumelelo yayo. Ake sihlakulele isandla esizayo esizayo sibe yi-Hot Bactering Bacteriacterium yenqubo ye-Wastewater Treatment Biological, sikwamukela ngokweqiniso abathengi emhlabathini kuwo yonke indawo emhlabeni wonke, basebenze ngokuhlangene ukwakha okuzayo okuhle kakhulu.
Ukuthengiswa okushisayo i-china bacteria kanyeBacterium anaerobic, ukunqanda ama-bacteria, ama-bacterium e-halateant, i-septic tank bacterium booster,nitroifing bacteria, amagciwane ama-wastewater, amagciwane akhuthazayo, amagciwane ekwelapheni kwamanzi angcolile, amagciwane e-aerobis ekwelashweni kwendle, amagciwane azoguqula ama-nitrite e-aquarium, amagciwane anaerobic we-auquarium, Amagciwane e-nitrosomonas, ama-bacterium ama-nitrosomia Uma ukhishwa emikhiqizweni yethu, ama-Pls azizwa ekhululekileXhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-29-2022