Ukuze uzuze inhloso yokungcoliswa kokungcola ekukhuculweni kwendle, ukhethe, ukuhlanganisa amagciwane ama-microbial ngekhono elikhethekile lokuhlanza ukuze wakhe ama-bacterium technologs angenye yezindlela ezithuthukile ezenzweni zokuthuthwa kwendle okwamanje.
Izinkomba zivelaNgokwemvelo, kuyatshalwa futhi kufakwa ngaphansi kwezingozi, futhi ekugcineni ubuyela emvelweni ukuze uthathe umjikelezo wokulungisa imijikelezo ye-nitrogen yemizimba yamanzi, ukungcola okuhambisana nobuthi, futhi akunangozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ingasusa ngempumelelo i-ammonia nitrogen, i-bod, i-cod, ss, nitrate, i-sulfate, i-Chroma, iphunga, ukungcola okunobuthi, njll.
Ngokuthuthuka okuphezulu komnotho wesintu ngekhulu lama-21, kuye kwadala ukulimala okukhulu nokungcola emvelweni futhi kusongele kakhulu impilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvikela ezemvelo zokulungisa zonke izinhlobo zokungcola ziseduze. ukugxila kwenqubomgomo. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi selibangele ukungalingani okukhulu kwemvelo, futhi imvelo ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okuhlanza ama-nitrogen umjikelezo wokuzihlamba ngenxa yokungcoliswa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokubuyisela imvelo yemvelo.
Phakathi kwabaningiIzindlela zokwehla kwendle, Ukwelashwa Kwebhayoloji kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelashwa kwendle emhlabeni ngenxa yenqubo yayo elula, umphumela omangalisayo, izindleko eziphansi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo emsulwa, futhi akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okuhlanzekile Phakathi kwazo, izindlela ezinjengendlela ye-biofilm, indlela ye-biofille yemvelo, indlela eyenziwe nge-sludge ye-sludge noma engeza ama-biological agents wonke asebenzisa amandla okuhlanza izidalwa. Kodwa-ke, iningi lokwelashwa kwamanje kwe-microbial lithembela kuphela esenzweni samabhaktheriyuter azenzakalelayo e-Wastewater Sludge. Ngoba izinhlobo zemithombo yokungcola endle yokukhucululwa kwendle ezimbonini ziyinkimbinkimbi impela, futhi izinhlobo zamagciwane ezinto eziphilayo ezibola akwanele, futhi amandla okungcola akwanele, futhi amakhono okungcolisa akulula ukulawula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka athembele enhlanhleni, ngakho-ke Izazi ze-microbiologists zisebenza ngokuhlakulela izingqinamba ze-microbial ngokuwohloka okukhethekile kwezinto zokuhambisa indle kwalesi simo.
Amagciwane e-nitrotifing:Ama-bacterium anise ama-bacterio a-Aerobic, okubandakanya amagciwane eNitroqur nama-Bacteria. Ukuhlala emanzi e-aerobic noma ezingxenyeni zesihlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile kwinqubo yokuhlanza amanzi yeNitrogen Cycle. Ikhona kabanzi kuwo wonke amagumbi endalo, kufaka phakathi umoya, imifula, ulwandle, nenhlabathi. Kunezinkulungwane zamagciwane ama-nitroves atholakala kwi-biology.
Ukunqatshelwa amagciwane:Ukunqanda amagciwane angama-bacteriya adala ukuyeka. Iningi lazo lingamagciwane e-anaerocodrophic nawaphezulu we-anaerobic, anjenge-bacterium, staphylococcus spp. Ngaphansi kwesimo seXENON, basebenzisa umoya-mpilo ku-nitric acid ku-oxidize e-oxidize e-organic ukuthola amandla adingekayo emisebenzini yabo yempilo. Ukuphambuka kwamagciwane kusatshalaliswa kabanzi enhlabathini, umquba nokuthuthwa kwendle. Nitrate nitrogen kungaguqulwa ku-nitrogen gas esikhundleni se-ammonia nitrogen, okungeyona eyaphambene ngqo namagciwane angenayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwendle, njengokulashwa kwamanzi, ukwelashwa kwamanzi edolobheni, ukwelashwa kwe-aquaculture, njll.
I-NitTrification and DenitRification Compkin Train Endabeni yokuthola ukopatha okuthuthwa kwemishini okuthuthukile, kunzima futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingqinamba ze-nitroutizes noma ukunqamula zodwa ukufezekisa ukulingana kwamagciwane. Ingxenye yokulawulwa kwamabhizinisi amaningi okungcoliswa kokungcola nakho ayilungile, okuholela ekungcoleni noma ekushoda kwenani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza zegciwane, futhi kunzima ukufeza umphumela ofanele wokwelapha indle. Amagciwane ahlanganisiwe angazikhandla ngokuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi ukufezekisa ibhalansi yamagciwane, okwenza ukwelashwa kwendle komsebenzi kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwethulwa kwenkundla ye-zero-sludge ukubhekana nobuhlungu bokukhishwa kwe-sludge kwinqubo yokwelashwa kwendle kwenye yehle.
Ngokususa okukhulu kwe-Bod, i-COD, SS, i-ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus nokunye ukungcola, isilinganiso esisebenzayo singaphezu kuka-90-95%. I-effluent ethangini ledilokhi yesibili lingahlangana ngqo ne-National-Okokuqala ikilasi okujwayelekile noma izindinganiso ezihlobene. Okokudaya nokudaya kanye nokuqeda amanzi amdaka namanye amanzi amdaka anzima ukuqeda umbala, kungahlotshiswa ngokuqondile lapho kufakwa umphumela. Inomphumela onamandla wokususa i-NH3, P, H2S kanye nama-Organic acid.
Ukuzala kabusha okuphezulu nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuthuthukiswa koGene, kungabhekana nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokungenzi kwendle ngokuzayo. Ukuwohloka kokungcoliswa kwe-completic okuhlanganisiwe okufana nezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-biphenments e-polychlorinated, amapulasitiki, okokuhlanza okwenziwe, namapulasitiki we-biosynthetic. Ivimbela ama-virus, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Vimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-algae, hlanza umzimba wamanzi nombala wamanzi. Susa ukungcoliswa kwensimbi esindayo ekukhuculeni kwendle ezifuywayo, njenge-zinc, i-manganese, iron, chromium ... njll.Izinhlamvu zokwelashwa kwendleKulula ukuhlakulela, ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokushesha, ube nokuvumelana okuqinile kwemvelo nokuvela kwemvelo. Lapho amakhompiyutha amasha okungcolisa avele, angakwazi nokukhiqiza kancane kancane ama-enzyme ngamasha ngokuzenzela noma ukungeniswa, nge-metabolism entsha. umsebenzi wokululaza noma ukuguqula amakhompiyutha amasha.
Ngendlela enhle kakhulu, igama elihle kanye nezinsizakalo ezinhle zabathengi, uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo kanye nezixazululo ezikhiqizwa yinkampani yamanzi amaningi e-China, sithatha nje ikhwalithi ephezulu njengesisekelo sokufeza kwethu. Ngakho-ke, sigxile ekwenziweni kwezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Uhlelo olunzulu lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi oluhleliwe selwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-caliber yemikhiqizo kanye nezixazululo.Izakhiwo ze-design China i-aquatic bacteria, amagciwane,Amagciwane ekwelashweni kwamanzi, I-aerobic bacteria egent River Watch Ukwelashwa kwamanzi, i-agent ye-aerobic, i-ejenti yamagciwane ekwelashweni kwamanzi, amagciwane e-aptic tank, i-bacterium agentract, i-agent ye-agent, i-agent ye-ament, i-agent ye-apeint, i-agent Ukuhlanza i-ejenti yamabhaktheriya, i-Otifing Bacterium Agent, ukufaneleka kwethu okufanelekile kunedumela elihle elivela ezweni lonke kanye nensizakalo yethu ephephile kumakhasimende ethu emhlabeni wonke futhi asungule ukusebenzisana kwamaqhinga nakumakhono amakhono.
Uma unentshisekelo kwimikhiqizo yethu, sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathi, imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza amasampula wamahhala.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-22-2022