Ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokungcola okungcolisa indle, ukukhetha, ukuhlakulela, nokuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya amancane anamandla akhethekile okucekela phansi indle ukuze enze amaqembu e-bacteria futhi abe ama-bacterium okuhlanza indle okukhethekile kungenye yezindlela eziphambili kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle okwamanje.
Amagciwane aqalakusuka emvelweni, ziyalinywa futhi zifuywe ngokuzenzela, futhi ekugcineni zibuyela emvelweni ukuze zithathe umgomo wokulungisa umjikelezo we-nitrogen wemithombo yamanzi, ohambisana nemigomo yokungabi nobuthi, ukungangcoli, ukungcoliswa kwesibili, nokungenabungozi kumuntu. umzimba.Ingakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo i-ammonia nitrogen, i-BOD, i-COD, i-SS, i-nitrate, i-sulfate, i-chroma, iphunga, izinto ezinobuthi, ukungcola okuyinhlanganisela, njll., ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlangana kwamakhemikhali nosizo lokuhlangana.
Ngokuthuthuka okuphezulu komnotho wabantu ekhulwini lama-21, kuphinde kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu nokungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi kwabeka engcupheni impilo yabantu engozini.Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo zokulungisa zonke izinhlobo zokungcola seziseduze.ukugxila kwenqubomgomo.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi libangele ukungalingani okukhulu kwemvelo, futhi imvelo ilahlekelwe ikhono layo lokuqala lokuzihlanza lomjikelezo wenitrogen ngenxa yokungcoliswa ngokweqile.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokubuyisela imvelo yemvelo.
Phakathi kwabaningiizindlela zokwelapha indle, ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyinqubo yokuhlanza indle ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yenqubo yayo elula, umphumela ophawulekayo, izindleko eziphansi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okumsulwa kwemvelo, futhi akukho ukungcola kwesibili.Phakathi kwazo, izindlela ezifana nendlela ye-biofilm, indlela ye-biological trickle, indlela yodaka eyenziwe yasebenza noma ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo zonke zisebenzisa ikhono lokubola lezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokuhlanza ikhwalithi yamanzi.Kodwa-ke, ukwelapha okuningi kwamanje kwamagciwane kuncike kuphela esenzweni samagciwane azenzakalela odaka lwamanzi angcolile.Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zemithombo yokungcoliswa kwendle ezimbonini zanamuhla ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya ezinto eziphilayo ezibola ukungcola aziphelele, ezinye akufanele zibe khona, kodwa ezingadingeki Ziningi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi inani lamabhaktheriya asebenzayo ayanele noma ikhono lokubola lamabhaktheriya alanele, futhi amandla okwehlisa ukungcola alilungile, ukuze umphumela wokwelapha ungabi lula ukuwulawula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuthembela enhlanhleni, ngakho-ke izazi ze-microbiology zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlakuleleni izinhlobo ezincane ze-microbial ngokuwohloka okukhethekile. indle kulesi simo.
I-Nitifying bacteria:Amabhaktheriya afaka i-nitrifying amabhaktheriya e-aerobic, kuhlanganise namabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying nama-nitrifying bacteria.Ukuhlala emanzini e-aerobic noma izingqimba zesihlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi omjikelezo we-nitrogen.Itholakala kabanzi kuwo wonke amagumbi emvelo, okuhlanganisa umoya, imifula, ulwandle, nomhlabathi.Kunezinkulungwane zamabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying atholakala kubhayoloji.
I-Denitrifying bacteria:Amabhaktheriya e-Denitrifying amabhaktheriya abangela i-denitrification.Iningi lazo amabhaktheriya e-heterotrophic kanye ne-facultative anaerobic, njengama-bacteria e-denitrifying, i-Staphylococcus spp.Ngaphansi kwesimo se-xenon, basebenzisa umoya-mpilo ku-nitric acid ukuze bakhiphe izinto eziphilayo ukuze bathole amandla adingekayo emisebenzini yabo yokuphila.Amabhaktheriya e-Denitrifying asatshalaliswa kakhulu enhlabathini, umquba kanye nendle.I-Nitrate nitrogen ingaguqulwa ibe yigesi ye-nitrogen esikhundleni se-ammonia nitrogen, engeyona into ephambene ncamashi namabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni indle, njengokuhlanzwa kwamanzi e-landscape, ukwelashwa kwemifula yasemadolobheni emaphakathi nezwe, ukwelashwa kwe-aquaculture, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthuthwa kwendle ye-aquaculture yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu.
I-nitrification kanye ne-denitrification compound strains: izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezinemisebenzi emibili ye-nitrification kanye ne-denitrification.Endabeni yendawo yokuhlanza indle eyinkimbinkimbi, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukusebenzisa i-nitrifying noma i-denitrifying strains yedwa ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi yamagciwane.Ingxenye yokulawulwa kokungcola kwezinkampani eziningi nayo ayinembile, okuholela ekumoshweni noma ukushoda kwemithombo eminingi yamagciwane, futhi kunzima ukuzuza umphumela ofanele wokuhlanza indle.Amabhaktheriya ahlanganisiwe angakwazi ukuzinza ngokwawo ngokwezinga lamanzi ukuze afinyelele ukulingana kwamagciwane, okwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza indle ube lula futhi usebenze kahle.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle ye-zero-sludge bubhekana nobuhlungu bokukhishwa kodaka ohlelweni lokuhlanza indle ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokususwa okuqinile kwe-BOD, i-COD, i-SS, i-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, izinga elisebenzayo lingaphezu kwama-90-95%.Amanzi angcolile avela ethangini lesibili le-sedimentation angahlangabezana ngokuqondile nezinga likazwelonke lesigaba A sokuqala noma amazinga ahlobene.Odayi kanye nokudaya nokuqeda amanzi angcolile namanye amanzi angcolile anzima ukuqeda umbala, angakwazi ukukhishwa umbala ngokuqondile lapho efakwa. Inomphumela ophawulekayo wokuqeda iphunga, futhi inamandla aqinile okuqeda i-NH3, P, H2S nama-acids ephilayo.
Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhi zofuzo, kungabhekana nemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yendle esikhathini esizayo.Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ezingcolisa izakhi zokwenziwa njengezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-biphenyl ane-polychlorinated, ama-plasticizers, iziwashi zokwenziwa, namapulasitiki e-biosynthetic.Ivimbela amagciwane, amagciwane nama-parasites.Vimbela ukuzala kwe-algae, hlanza umzimba wamanzi nombala wamanzi.Susa ukungcola kwensimbi enzima emanzini asendlini, njenge-zinc, manganese, iron, chromium... njll.Izinhlobo zokuhlanza indlekulula ukutshala, ukuzala ngokushesha, ukujwayela okuqinile kwemvelo kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo.Lapho sekuvela izinhlanganisela ezintsha ezingcolisayo, zingase futhi kancane kancane zikhiqize ama-enzyme amasha ngokuzenzekela noma ngokungeniswa, nge-metabolism entsha.umsebenzi wokwehlisa izinga noma ukuguqula izinhlanganisela ezintsha.
Ngendlela ethembekile enokwethenjelwa, igama elihle kanye nezinsizakalo ezifanelekile zabathengi, uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo nezisombululo ezikhiqizwa inkampani yethu zithunyelwa emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni ze-Professional Design China ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi angcolile/ Ukuphuza Amanzi Amanzi Ukwelapha Amagciwane Afaka I-Nitrifying ， Sithatha nje izinga eliphezulu njenge isisekelo sokufeza kwethu.Ngakho-ke, sigxila ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu zekhwalithi ephezulu.Uhlelo oluqinile lokuphatha ikhwalithi enhle lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lemikhiqizo nezisombululo.Idizayini Yochwepheshe I-China Aquatic Bacteria, Bacteria，Amagciwane Okwelapha Amanzi, I-Aerobic Bacteria Agent River Waste Water Treatment, Aerobic Bacteria Agent, Bacteria Agent For Water Treatment, Bacterifying Bacteria For Water Treatment, Septic Tank Water Treatment Bacteria, I-Halotolerant Bacteria, I-Nitrifying Bacteria, I-Denitrifying Bacteria, I-Septic TankBit Okwesikhungo Sokwelapha, I-Anaerobic Bacteria Agent, Baf @ Water Purification Bacteria Agent, Nitrifying Bacteria Agent, okuthengiswayo kwethu okufanelekile kunedumela elihle emhlabeni njengenani elincintisana kakhulu futhi esizuzisa kakhulu isevisi ngemva kokuthengisa kumakhasimende. ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ephephile, yezemvelo kanye nensizakalo ephezulu kumakhasimende ethu avela emhlabeni wonke futhi sisungule ubudlelwano obunobuhlakani nawo ngamazinga ethu anolwazi nangemizamo engapheli.
Uma unentshisekelo ngemikhiqizo yethu, sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathi, imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza amasampula mahhala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2022